Donald Trump's national security strategy offers a misguided assessment of Europe. The document asserts that open-border policies and so-called "woke" agendas represent an existential threat to European civilization. However, this perspective is based on a fundamental misreading of the reality. The actual danger facing Europe is not cultural but technological and economic backwardness.
The data paint a sobering picture. Between 2008 and 2023, US GDP grew by eighty-seven percent, compared to a paltry 13.5% growth for the EU. During this time, EU GDP per capita fell from over three-quarters to just 50% of the American figure. Strikingly, even the poorest US state now has a greater average income than several leading EU nations like France and Italy.
Today, about 50% of the world’s top fifty tech companies are US-based, while a mere four are European.
The growing economic gap is driven by stronger efficiency gains in the United States, fueled by breakthroughs and higher total factor productivity. The landscape of global tech dominance is overwhelmingly American. In the last five decades, hundreds of American startups have grown into enterprises valued at more than $10bn, versus only fourteen in the European continent.
This disparity raises a pressing question: As the competition for tomorrow's sectors like AI, semiconductors, and fusion energy, where does Europe stand? Experts widely agree it is essentially a two-horse race involving the US and China, with European nations starting at a clear handicap.
Several key factors account for this technological divide.
Despite these hurdles, there are causes for hope. Policymakers are growing more conscious of the existential challenge and have started to advance substantial change. Key analyses on European competitiveness and the single market highlight the necessity of major changes.
Given appropriate incentives and rule changes, these assets could support much higher levels of commercial innovation.
Europe still possesses significant advantages: high-quality workforce, top-tier education systems, and world-class labs. Coupled with a vast domestic consumer base and substantial household savings, these foundations could trigger a new wave of venture creation.
Crucially, even if the EU does not take the lead in developing cutting-edge technologies, it can still dramatically increase productivity by adopting and adapting innovations from other regions.
The European Union now stands at a decisive crossroads. To paraphrase a famous line, decline often happens "gradually and then suddenly". To date, Europe's slide in innovation has been gradual. But, without decisive action to address its structural weaknesses, today's slow erosion could give way to a rapid and permanent decline in world influence.